悪性腫瘍21

【臨床症状】60代 USにて膵頭部に17mmの腫瘤疑い

【問題】画像所見と診断名は?

CT_20240722095443_Image005
CT_20240722095443_Image006
CT_20240722095443_Image007
CT_20240722095443_Image008
CT_20240722095443_Image009
CT_20240722095443_Image010
CT_20240722095443_Image011
CT_20240722095443_Image012
CT_20240722095443_Image013
CT_20240722095443_Image014
CT_20240722095443_Image015
CT_20240722095443_Image016
CT_20240722095443_Image017
CT_20240722095443_Image018
CT_20240722095443_Image019
CT_20240722095443_Image020
CT_20240722095443_Image021
CT_20240722095443_Image022
CT_20240722095443_Image023
CT_20240722095443_Image024
CT_20240722095443_Image025
CT_20240722095443_Image026
CT_20240722095443_Image027
CT_20240722095443_Image028
CT_20240722095443_Image029
CT_20240722095443_Image030
CT_20240722095443_Image031
CT_20240722095443_Image032
CT_20240722095443_Image033
CT_20240722095443_Image034
CT_20240722095443_Image035
CT_20240722095443_Image036
CT_20240722095443_Image037
CT_20240722095443_Image038
CT_20240722095443_Image039
CT_20240722095443_Image040
CT_20240722095443_Image041
CT_20240722095443_Image042
CT_20240722095443_Image043
CT_20240722095443_Image044
CT_20240722095443_Image045
CT_20240722095443_Image046
CT_20240722095443_Image047
CT_20240722095443_Image048
CT_20240722095443_Image049
CT_20240722095443_Image050
CT_20240722095443_Image051
CT_20240722095443_Image052
CT_20240722095443_Image053
CT_20240722095443_Image054
CT_20240722095443_Image055
CT_20240722095443_Image056
CT_20240722095443_Image057
CT_20240722095443_Image058
CT_20240722095443_Image059
CT_20240722095443_Image064
CT_20240722095443_Image065
CT_20240722095443_Image066
CT_20240722095443_Image067
CT_20240722095443_Image068
CT_20240722095443_Image069
CT_20240722095443_Image070
CT_20240722095443_Image071
CT_20240722095443_Image072
CT_20240722095443_Image073
CT_20240722095443_Image074
CT_20240722095443_Image075
CT_20240722095443_Image076
CT_20240722095443_Image077
CT_20240722095443_Image078
CT_20240722095443_Image079
CT_20240722095443_Image080
CT_20240722095443_Image081
CT_20240722095443_Image082
CT_20240722095443_Image083
CT_20240722095443_Image084
CT_20240722095443_Image085
CT_20240722095443_Image086
CT_20240722095443_Image087
CT_20240722095443_Image088
CT_20240722095443_Image089
CT_20240722095443_Image090
CT_20240722095443_Image091
CT_20240722095443_Image092
CT_20240722095443_Image093
CT_20240722095443_Image094
CT_20240722095443_Image095
CT_20240722095443_Image096
CT_20240722095443_Image097
CT_20240722095443_Image098
CT_20240722095443_Image099
CT_20240722095443_Image100
CT_20240722095443_Image101
CT_20240722095443_Image102
CT_20240722095443_Image103
CT_20240722095443_Image104
CT_20240722095443_Image105
CT_20240722095443_Image106
CT_20240722095443_Image107
CT_20240722095443_Image108
CT_20240722095443_Image109
CT_20240722095443_Image110
CT_20240722095443_Image111
CT_20240722095443_Image112
CT_20240722095443_Image113
CT_20240722095443_Image114
CT_20240722095443_Image115
CT_20240722095443_Image116
CT_20240722095443_Image117
CT_20240722095443_Image118
CT_20240722095443_Image123
CT_20240722095443_Image124
CT_20240722095443_Image125
CT_20240722095443_Image126
CT_20240722095443_Image127
CT_20240722095443_Image128
CT_20240722095443_Image129
CT_20240722095443_Image130
CT_20240722095443_Image131
CT_20240722095443_Image132
CT_20240722095443_Image133
CT_20240722095443_Image134
CT_20240722095443_Image135
CT_20240722095443_Image136
CT_20240722095443_Image137
CT_20240722095443_Image138
CT_20240722095443_Image139
CT_20240722095443_Image140
CT_20240722095443_Image141
CT_20240722095443_Image142
CT_20240722095443_Image143
CT_20240722095443_Image144
CT_20240722095443_Image145
CT_20240722095443_Image146
CT_20240722095443_Image147
CT_20240722095443_Image148
CT_20240722095443_Image149
CT_20240722095443_Image150
CT_20240722095443_Image151
CT_20240722095443_Image152
CT_20240722095443_Image153
CT_20240722095443_Image154
CT_20240722095443_Image155
CT_20240722095443_Image156
CT_20240722095443_Image157
CT_20240722095443_Image158
CT_20240722095443_Image159
CT_20240722095443_Image160
CT_20240722095443_Image161
CT_20240722095443_Image162
CT_20240722095443_Image163
CT_20240722095443_Image164
CT_20240722095443_Image165
CT_20240722095443_Image166
CT_20240722095443_Image167
CT_20240722095443_Image168
CT_20240722095443_Image169
CT_20240722095443_Image170
CT_20240722095443_Image171
CT_20240722095443_Image172
CT_20240722095443_Image173
CT_20240722095443_Image174
CT_20240722095443_Image175
CT_20240722095443_Image176
CT_20240722095443_Image177
 
➡ 冠状断
CT_20240722095443_Image178
CT_20240722095443_Image179
CT_20240722095443_Image180
CT_20240722095443_Image181
CT_20240722095443_Image182
CT_20240722095443_Image183
CT_20240722095443_Image184
CT_20240722095443_Image185
CT_20240722095443_Image186
CT_20240722095443_Image187
CT_20240722095443_Image188
CT_20240722095443_Image189
CT_20240722095443_Image190
CT_20240722095443_Image191
CT_20240722095443_Image192
CT_20240722095443_Image193
CT_20240722095443_Image194
CT_20240722095443_Image195
CT_20240722095443_Image196
CT_20240722095443_Image197
CT_20240722095443_Image198
CT_20240722095443_Image199
CT_20240722095443_Image200
CT_20240722095443_Image201
CT_20240722095443_Image202
CT_20240722095443_Image203
CT_20240722095443_Image204
CT_20240722095443_Image205
CT_20240722095443_Image206
CT_20240722095443_Image207
CT_20240722095443_Image208
CT_20240722095443_Image209
CT_20240722095443_Image210
CT_20240722095443_Image211
CT_20240722095443_Image212
CT_20240722095443_Image213
CT_20240722095443_Image214
CT_20240722095443_Image215
CT_20240722095443_Image216
CT_20240722095443_Image217
CT_20240722095443_Image218
CT_20240722095443_Image219
CT_20240722095443_Image220
CT_20240722095443_Image221
CT_20240722095443_Image222
CT_20240722095443_Image223
CT_20240722095443_Image224
CT_20240722095443_Image225
CT_20240722095443_Image226
CT_20240722095443_Image227
CT_20240722095443_Image228
CT_20240722095443_Image229
CT_20240722095443_Image230
CT_20240722095443_Image231
CT_20240722095443_Image232
CT_20240722095443_Image233
CT_20240722095443_Image234
CT_20240722095443_Image235
CT_20240722095443_Image236
CT_20240722095443_Image237
CT_20240722095443_Image238
CT_20240722095443_Image239
CT_20240722095443_Image240
CT_20240722095443_Image241
CT_20240722095443_Image242
CT_20240722095443_Image243
CT_20240722095443_Image244
CT_20240722095443_Image245
CT_20240722095443_Image246
CT_20240722095443_Image247
CT_20240722095443_Image248
CT_20240722095443_Image249
CT_20240722095443_Image250
CT_20240722095443_Image251
CT_20240722095443_Image252
CT_20240722095443_Image253
CT_20240722095443_Image254
CT_20240722095443_Image255
CT_20240722095443_Image256
CT_20240722095443_Image257
CT_20240722095443_Image258
CT_20240722095443_Image259
CT_20240722095443_Image260
CT_20240722095443_Image261
CT_20240722095443_Image262
CT_20240722095443_Image263
CT_20240722095443_Image264
CT_20240722095443_Image265
CT_20240722095443_Image266
CT_20240722095443_Image267
CT_20240722095443_Image268
CT_20240722095443_Image269
CT_20240722095443_Image270
CT_20240722095443_Image271
CT_20240722095443_Image272
CT_20240722095443_Image273
CT_20240722095443_Image274
CT_20240722095443_Image275
CT_20240722095443_Image276
CT_20240722095443_Image277
CT_20240722095443_Image278
CT_20240722095443_Image279
CT_20240722095443_Image280
CT_20240722095443_Image281
CT_20240722095443_Image282
CT_20240722095443_Image283
CT_20240722095443_Image284
CT_20240722095443_Image285
CT_20240722095443_Image286
CT_20240722095443_Image287
CT_20240722095443_Image288
CT_20240722095443_Image289
CT_20240722095443_Image290
CT_20240722095443_Image291
CT_20240722095443_Image292
CT_20240722095443_Image293
 

    ▶答えはこちら
    • 肝S7付近に造影で乏血性のリング状の濃染がある腫瘍を認める
    • 総肝動脈、傍大動脈リンパ節に腫大、右副腎にも腫大を認め転移疑い
    • 腫瘍が下大静脈にも接しており、浸潤疑い
    • 上記より管内胆管癌、領域、傍大動脈リンパ節転移、右副腎転移、下大静脈浸潤疑い(Stage4B)となる
    • その後、EUS-FNAを実施し、上記と診断
    • 後日、FDG-PET検査を実施し、上記転移疑いの部位にFDGの集積を認めた
    • その後、化学療法を実施するも病変の増大を認め、BSCの方針となった

    【胆管細胞癌】

    ・胆管細胞癌(胆管癌:cholangiocellular carcinoma)は胆道系の上皮細胞から発生し、発生部位によって肝内胆管癌と、肝門部胆管癌に大別される

    ・肉眼的に、腫瘤形成型(6割程度)、胆管浸潤型(3割程度)、胆管内発育型(1割程度)に分類される

    ・肝内胆管癌は乳頭腺癌が多く、粘液や胆管拡張を伴うが比較的予後は良いとされている

    ・肝門部胆管癌は胆管浸潤型が多く、容易に周囲血管や臓器に浸潤する

    ・その為、術前診断が難しく両葉肝内胆管拡張を伴う特徴的な臨床像を示す事からKlatskin tumorと呼ばれている

    ・男性にやや多く、初期症状はないため発見時には進行癌の事が多い

    ・非硬変肝に発生する

    ・肝内結石、原発性硬化性胆管炎、Caroli病での頻度が高いと言われている

    ・HCV(C型肝炎ウィルス)との関連も深い

    ・画像所見は次の通り

    1. 造影検査で、乏血性の腫瘤でリング状の造影効果を認める
    2. 抹消にできた癌は、平衡相で中心部の遅延造影を認め、周辺部は低吸収域になる
    3. 肝内胆管の拡張を認める事もある
    4. 腫瘍が肝被膜に浸潤する場合は、肝表面に凹凸を伴う場合がある
    5. 肝内胆管癌は胆管壁に沿って浸潤性に発育し、指摘が難しい場合もある
    6. 腫瘤内を血管が通り、悪性リンパ腫との鑑別が必要になる事もある

    画像診断ではT因子の診断が重要

    • T1:癌腫が壁内に限局している
    • T2:癌腫が壁外に進展するが、T3に達しない
    • T3:肝胆膵のいずれかへの進展、もしくは肝動脈、門脈の片側一次分枝への浸潤
    • T4:上記以外の多臓器への進展、もしくはPV本幹、もしくは両側一次分枝への浸潤、総肝動脈への浸潤
    参考書籍:ジェネラリストを目指す人のための画像診断パワフルガイド 第2版
         肝胆膵の画像診断 -CT・MRIを中心にー