common disease14

【臨床症状】50代 食欲不振 CT、MR実施

【問題】画像所見と診断名は?

CT_20240817101151_Image049
CT_20240817101151_Image050
CT_20240817101151_Image051
CT_20240817101151_Image052
CT_20240817101151_Image053
CT_20240817101151_Image054
CT_20240817101151_Image055
CT_20240817101151_Image056
CT_20240817101151_Image057
CT_20240817101151_Image058
CT_20240817101151_Image059
CT_20240817101151_Image060
CT_20240817101151_Image061
CT_20240817101151_Image062
CT_20240817101151_Image063
CT_20240817101151_Image064
CT_20240817101151_Image065
CT_20240817101151_Image066
CT_20240817101151_Image067
CT_20240817101151_Image068
CT_20240817101151_Image069
CT_20240817101151_Image070
CT_20240817101151_Image071
CT_20240817101151_Image072
CT_20240817101151_Image073
CT_20240817101151_Image074
CT_20240817101151_Image075
CT_20240817101151_Image076
CT_20240817101151_Image077
CT_20240817101151_Image078
CT_20240817101151_Image079
CT_20240817101151_Image080
CT_20240817101151_Image081
CT_20240817101151_Image082
CT_20240817101151_Image083
CT_20240817101151_Image084
CT_20240817101151_Image085
CT_20240817101151_Image086
CT_20240817101151_Image087
CT_20240817101151_Image088
CT_20240817101151_Image089
CT_20240817101151_Image090
CT_20240817101151_Image091
CT_20240817101151_Image092
CT_20240817101151_Image093
CT_20240817101151_Image094
CT_20240817101151_Image095
CT_20240817101151_Image096
CT_20240817101151_Image097
CT_20240817101151_Image098
CT_20240817101151_Image099
CT_20240817101151_Image100
CT_20240817101151_Image101
CT_20240817101151_Image102
CT_20240817101151_Image103
CT_20240817101151_Image104
CT_20240817101151_Image105
CT_20240817101151_Image106
CT_20240817101151_Image107
CT_20240817101151_Image108
CT_20240817101151_Image109
CT_20240817101151_Image110
CT_20240817101151_Image111
CT_20240817101151_Image112
CT_20240817101151_Image113
CT_20240817101151_Image114
CT_20240817101151_Image115
CT_20240817101151_Image116
CT_20240817101151_Image117
CT_20240817101151_Image118
 
➡ 造影CT(横断像)
CT_20240817101151_Image170
CT_20240817101151_Image171
CT_20240817101151_Image172
CT_20240817101151_Image173
CT_20240817101151_Image174
CT_20240817101151_Image175
CT_20240817101151_Image176
CT_20240817101151_Image177
CT_20240817101151_Image178
CT_20240817101151_Image179
CT_20240817101151_Image180
CT_20240817101151_Image181
CT_20240817101151_Image182
CT_20240817101151_Image183
CT_20240817101151_Image184
CT_20240817101151_Image185
CT_20240817101151_Image186
CT_20240817101151_Image187
CT_20240817101151_Image188
CT_20240817101151_Image189
CT_20240817101151_Image190
CT_20240817101151_Image191
CT_20240817101151_Image192
CT_20240817101151_Image193
CT_20240817101151_Image194
CT_20240817101151_Image195
CT_20240817101151_Image196
CT_20240817101151_Image197
CT_20240817101151_Image198
CT_20240817101151_Image199
CT_20240817101151_Image200
CT_20240817101151_Image201
CT_20240817101151_Image202
CT_20240817101151_Image203
CT_20240817101151_Image204
CT_20240817101151_Image205
CT_20240817101151_Image206
CT_20240817101151_Image207
CT_20240817101151_Image208
CT_20240817101151_Image209
CT_20240817101151_Image210
CT_20240817101151_Image211
CT_20240817101151_Image212
CT_20240817101151_Image213
CT_20240817101151_Image214
CT_20240817101151_Image215
CT_20240817101151_Image216
CT_20240817101151_Image217
CT_20240817101151_Image218
CT_20240817101151_Image219
CT_20240817101151_Image220
CT_20240817101151_Image221
CT_20240817101151_Image222
CT_20240817101151_Image223
CT_20240817101151_Image224
CT_20240817101151_Image225
CT_20240817101151_Image226
CT_20240817101151_Image227
CT_20240817101151_Image228
CT_20240817101151_Image229
CT_20240817101151_Image230
CT_20240817101151_Image231
CT_20240817101151_Image232
CT_20240817101151_Image233
CT_20240817101151_Image234
CT_20240817101151_Image235
CT_20240817101151_Image236
CT_20240817101151_Image237
CT_20240817101151_Image238
CT_20240817101151_Image239
CT_20240817101151_Image292
CT_20240817101151_Image293
CT_20240817101151_Image294
CT_20240817101151_Image295
CT_20240817101151_Image296
CT_20240817101151_Image297
CT_20240817101151_Image298
CT_20240817101151_Image299
CT_20240817101151_Image300
CT_20240817101151_Image301
CT_20240817101151_Image302
CT_20240817101151_Image303
CT_20240817101151_Image304
CT_20240817101151_Image305
CT_20240817101151_Image306
CT_20240817101151_Image307
CT_20240817101151_Image308
CT_20240817101151_Image309
CT_20240817101151_Image310
CT_20240817101151_Image311
CT_20240817101151_Image312
CT_20240817101151_Image313
CT_20240817101151_Image314
CT_20240817101151_Image315
CT_20240817101151_Image316
CT_20240817101151_Image317
CT_20240817101151_Image318
CT_20240817101151_Image319
CT_20240817101151_Image320
CT_20240817101151_Image321
CT_20240817101151_Image322
CT_20240817101151_Image323
CT_20240817101151_Image324
CT_20240817101151_Image325
CT_20240817101151_Image326
CT_20240817101151_Image327
CT_20240817101151_Image328
CT_20240817101151_Image329
CT_20240817101151_Image330
CT_20240817101151_Image331
CT_20240817101151_Image332
CT_20240817101151_Image333
CT_20240817101151_Image334
CT_20240817101151_Image335
CT_20240817101151_Image336
CT_20240817101151_Image337
CT_20240817101151_Image338
CT_20240817101151_Image339
CT_20240817101151_Image340
CT_20240817101151_Image341
CT_20240817101151_Image342
CT_20240817101151_Image343
CT_20240817101151_Image344
CT_20240817101151_Image345
CT_20240817101151_Image346
CT_20240817101151_Image347
CT_20240817101151_Image348
CT_20240817101151_Image349
CT_20240817101151_Image350
CT_20240817101151_Image351
CT_20240817101151_Image352
CT_20240817101151_Image353
CT_20240817101151_Image354
CT_20240817101151_Image355
CT_20240817101151_Image356
CT_20240817101151_Image357
CT_20240817101151_Image358
CT_20240817101151_Image359
CT_20240817101151_Image360
CT_20240817101151_Image361
 
➡ 造影CT(冠状断像)
CT_20240817101314_Image007
CT_20240817101314_Image008
CT_20240817101314_Image009
CT_20240817101314_Image010
CT_20240817101314_Image011
CT_20240817101314_Image012
CT_20240817101314_Image013
CT_20240817101314_Image014
CT_20240817101314_Image015
CT_20240817101314_Image016
CT_20240817101314_Image017
CT_20240817101314_Image018
CT_20240817101314_Image019
CT_20240817101314_Image020
CT_20240817101314_Image021
CT_20240817101314_Image022
CT_20240817101314_Image023
CT_20240817101314_Image024
CT_20240817101314_Image025
CT_20240817101314_Image026
CT_20240817101314_Image027
CT_20240817101314_Image028
CT_20240817101314_Image029
CT_20240817101314_Image030
CT_20240817101314_Image031
CT_20240817101314_Image032
CT_20240817101314_Image033
CT_20240817101314_Image034
CT_20240817101314_Image035
CT_20240817101314_Image036
CT_20240817101314_Image037
CT_20240817101314_Image038
CT_20240817101314_Image039
CT_20240817101314_Image040
CT_20240817101314_Image041
CT_20240817101314_Image042
CT_20240817101314_Image043
CT_20240817101314_Image044
CT_20240817101314_Image045
 
➡ 単純MRI
MR_20240817101804_Image020
MR_20240817101804_Image019
MR_20240817101804_Image018
MR_20240817101804_Image017
MR_20240817101804_Image016
MR_20240817101804_Image015
MR_20240817101804_Image014
MR_20240817101804_Image013
MR_20240817101804_Image012
MR_20240817101804_Image011
MR_20240817101804_Image010
MR_20240817101804_Image009
MR_20240817101804_Image008
MR_20240817101804_Image007
MR_20240817101804_Image006
MR_20240817101804_Image005
MR_20240817101804_Image004
MR_20240817101804_Image003
MR_20240817101804_Image002
MR_20240817101804_Image001
MR_20240817101804_Image040
MR_20240817101804_Image039
MR_20240817101804_Image038
MR_20240817101804_Image037
MR_20240817101804_Image036
MR_20240817101804_Image035
MR_20240817101804_Image034
MR_20240817101804_Image033
MR_20240817101804_Image032
MR_20240817101804_Image031
MR_20240817101804_Image030
MR_20240817101804_Image029
MR_20240817101804_Image028
MR_20240817101804_Image027
MR_20240817101804_Image026
MR_20240817101804_Image025
MR_20240817101804_Image024
MR_20240817101804_Image023
MR_20240817101804_Image022
MR_20240817101804_Image021
MR_20240817101804_Image042
MR_20240817101804_Image044
MR_20240817101804_Image046
MR_20240817101804_Image048
MR_20240817101804_Image050
MR_20240817101804_Image052
MR_20240817101804_Image054
MR_20240817101804_Image056
MR_20240817101804_Image058
MR_20240817101804_Image060
MR_20240817101804_Image062
MR_20240817101804_Image064
MR_20240817101804_Image066
MR_20240817101804_Image068
MR_20240817101804_Image070
MR_20240817101804_Image072
MR_20240817101804_Image074
MR_20240817101804_Image076
MR_20240817101804_Image078
MR_20240817101804_Image080
MR_20240817101804_Image041
MR_20240817101804_Image043
MR_20240817101804_Image045
MR_20240817101804_Image047
MR_20240817101804_Image049
MR_20240817101804_Image051
MR_20240817101804_Image053
MR_20240817101804_Image055
MR_20240817101804_Image057
MR_20240817101804_Image059
MR_20240817101804_Image061
MR_20240817101804_Image063
MR_20240817101804_Image065
MR_20240817101804_Image067
MR_20240817101804_Image069
MR_20240817101804_Image071
MR_20240817101804_Image073
MR_20240817101804_Image075
MR_20240817101804_Image077
MR_20240817101804_Image079
MR_20240817101804_Image081
MR_20240817101804_Image082
MR_20240817101804_Image083
MR_20240817101804_Image084
MR_20240817101804_Image085
MR_20240817101804_Image086
MR_20240817101804_Image087
MR_20240817101804_Image088
MR_20240817101804_Image089
MR_20240817101804_Image090
MR_20240817101804_Image091
MR_20240817101804_Image092
MR_20240817101804_Image093
MR_20240817101804_Image094
MR_20240817101804_Image095
MR_20240817101804_Image096
MR_20240817101804_Image097
MR_20240817101804_Image098
MR_20240817101804_Image099
MR_20240817101804_Image100
MR_20240817101804_Image101
MR_20240817101804_Image102
MR_20240817101804_Image103
MR_20240817101804_Image104
MR_20240817101804_Image105
MR_20240817101804_Image106
MR_20240817101804_Image107
MR_20240817101804_Image108
MR_20240817101804_Image109
MR_20240817101804_Image110
MR_20240817101804_Image111
MR_20240817101804_Image112
MR_20240817101804_Image113
MR_20240817101804_Image114
MR_20240817101804_Image115
MR_20240817101804_Image116
MR_20240817101804_Image117
MR_20240817101804_Image118
MR_20240817101804_Image119
MR_20240817101804_Image120
 
➡ 造影MRI
MR_20240817101939_Image041
MR_20240817101939_Image042
MR_20240817101939_Image043
MR_20240817101939_Image044
MR_20240817101939_Image113
MR_20240817101939_Image114
MR_20240817101939_Image115
MR_20240817101939_Image116
MR_20240817101939_Image336
MR_20240817101939_Image337
MR_20240817101939_Image338
MR_20240817101939_Image339
MR_20240817101939_Image340
MR_20240817101939_Image341
MR_20240817101939_Image342
MR_20240817101939_Image343
MR_20240817101939_Image344
MR_20240817101939_Image345
MR_20240817101939_Image346
MR_20240817101939_Image347
MR_20240817101939_Image348
MR_20240817101939_Image349
MR_20240817101939_Image350
MR_20240817101939_Image351
MR_20240817101939_Image352
MR_20240817101939_Image353
MR_20240817101939_Image354
MR_20240817101939_Image355
MR_20240817101939_Image356
MR_20240817101939_Image357
MR_20240817101939_Image358
MR_20240817101939_Image359
MR_20240817101939_Image360
MR_20240817101939_Image361
MR_20240817101939_Image362
MR_20240817101939_Image363
MR_20240817101939_Image364
MR_20240817101939_Image365
MR_20240817101939_Image366
MR_20240817101939_Image367
MR_20240817101939_Image368
MR_20240817101939_Image369
MR_20240817101939_Image370
MR_20240817101939_Image371
MR_20240817101939_Image372
MR_20240817101939_Image373
MR_20240817101939_Image374
MR_20240817101939_Image375
MR_20240817101939_Image376
MR_20240817101939_Image377
MR_20240817101939_Image378
MR_20240817101939_Image379
MR_20240817101939_Image380
MR_20240817101939_Image381
MR_20240817101939_Image382
MR_20240817101939_Image383
MR_20240817101939_Image384
MR_20240817101939_Image385
MR_20240817101939_Image386
MR_20240817101939_Image387
MR_20240817101939_Image388
MR_20240817101939_Image389
MR_20240817101939_Image390
MR_20240817101939_Image391
MR_20240817101939_Image392
MR_20240817101939_Image393
MR_20240817101939_Image394
MR_20240817101939_Image395
MR_20240817101939_Image396
MR_20240817101939_Image397
MR_20240817101939_Image398
MR_20240817101939_Image399
MR_20240817101939_Image400
MR_20240817101939_Image401
MR_20240817101939_Image402
MR_20240817101939_Image403
MR_20240817101939_Image404
MR_20240817101939_Image405
MR_20240817101939_Image335
MR_20240817101939_Image334
MR_20240817101939_Image333
MR_20240817101939_Image332
MR_20240817101939_Image331
MR_20240817101939_Image330
MR_20240817101939_Image329
MR_20240817101939_Image328
MR_20240817101939_Image327
MR_20240817101939_Image326
MR_20240817101939_Image325
MR_20240817101939_Image324
MR_20240817101939_Image323
MR_20240817101939_Image322
MR_20240817101939_Image321
MR_20240817101939_Image320
MR_20240817101939_Image319
MR_20240817101939_Image318
MR_20240817101939_Image317
MR_20240817101939_Image316
MR_20240817101939_Image315
MR_20240817101939_Image314
MR_20240817101939_Image313
MR_20240817101939_Image312
MR_20240817101939_Image311
MR_20240817101939_Image310
MR_20240817101939_Image309
MR_20240817101939_Image308
MR_20240817101939_Image307
MR_20240817101939_Image306
MR_20240817101939_Image305
MR_20240817101939_Image304
MR_20240817101939_Image303
MR_20240817101939_Image302
MR_20240817101939_Image301
MR_20240817101939_Image300
MR_20240817101939_Image299
MR_20240817101939_Image298
MR_20240817101939_Image297
MR_20240817101939_Image296
MR_20240817101939_Image295
MR_20240817101939_Image294
MR_20240817101939_Image293
MR_20240817101939_Image292
MR_20240817101939_Image291
MR_20240817101939_Image290
MR_20240817101939_Image289
MR_20240817101939_Image288
MR_20240817101939_Image287
MR_20240817101939_Image286
MR_20240817101939_Image285
MR_20240817101939_Image284
MR_20240817101939_Image283
MR_20240817101939_Image282
MR_20240817101939_Image281
 

    ▶答えはこちら
    • 右腎に約3cm程度の腫瘤影を認める
    • 内部に脂肪成分を含む低吸収域を認め、造影画像でやや濃染される部分を認めるが内部の平滑筋や血管を見ているものと考えられる
    • またMRI画像では、同部位にin-phase/opposed-phaseで信号低下を認める所見があり、腎血管筋脂肪種(AML)診断できる
    上段左からT2WI、T2-FS、下段左からin-phase、opposed-phase
    • その他の所見として、肝S4、S8に最大径24mm程度の腫瘤影を認め、造影パターン(辺縁から徐々に造影される)から肝血管腫と診断できる
    • その他の所見として、約2cm程度の子宮筋腫あり

    【腎血管筋脂肪種】

    ・腎血管筋脂肪種(renal angiomyolioma:AML)は、脂肪組織、平滑筋組織、血管組織が混在した腫瘍

    脂肪組織の存在が証明できれば有効な画像所見になる

    ・腎臓の良性腫瘍の中で最も高頻度で発見される

    ・4:1で女性に多く、40代で発見される事が多い

    ・被膜を持たない特徴があるため、浸潤性に発育する

    ・結節性硬化症に伴って生じるものがあるが、頻度としては少なく散発性が大部分を占める

    ・腫瘍径が4cm以上のものでは破裂のリスクが高いと言われているためTAEの治療対象になる

    ・脂肪成分が少ない亜型があり、fat poor AMLや、AML woth minimum fatなどと呼ばれる事がある

    ・この場合はRCCと鑑別が困難な場合がある

    ・造影CTで造影される成分は、腫瘍内の平滑筋や血管を見ている

    ・腎と腫瘍の境界面が腎内側に向かって角ばって見える事を angular interfaceと呼ぶ

    参考書籍:ジェネラリストを目指す人のための画像診断パワフルガイド 第2版

    【肝血管腫】

    ・海綿状血管腫と毛細血管性血管腫がある(頻度は海綿状血管腫の方が多い)

    ・肝血管腫(海綿状血管腫)は良性の肝腫瘍の中で最も頻度が高い

    ・基本的に無症状で臨床的に問題となる事は少ないが、稀に巨大化(10cm以上)する事があり、この場合は腹痛の原因となる事がある

    ・また血栓化、硝子化、線維瘢痕化、嚢胞化、石灰化など様々な変性により内部不均一になる事がある

    ・巨大化するのはほとんどが女性で、ホルモンとの関係性が示唆されている

    ・MRIでT1強調画像で低信号、T2強調画像で高信号を示すのが特徴的

    ・またCT/MRIのDynamic画像では造影早期相で病変の辺縁に結節状の濃染域を認め、徐々に中心部が造影されていくのも特徴的

    ・小さな血管腫では、中心部に結節状の早期濃染を認め典型的なパターンを示さない場合もあるので注意する

    ・染まりが遅いなどの例外もある

    ・またA-Pシャントを伴う事もあり、悪性腫瘍との鑑別が問題になる事がある

    ・巨大な血管腫では血小板減少を伴う事がある(Kasabach-Merritt症候群)

    参考書籍:肝胆膵の画像診断 -CT・MRIを中心に-
         ジェネラリストを目指す人のための画像診断パワフルガイド 第2版