【臨床症状】50代 USで膵に腫瘍疑い
【問題】画像所見と診断名は?
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➡ 拡散強調画像 他
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➡ 造影
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▶答えはこちら
- 膵体部に3cm程度の単発の嚢胞性腫瘤を認める
- 腫瘤周囲にT2WIで低信号を認め被膜の存在が疑われる
- Dynamic画像で腫瘤に濃染は認めず、また他のシーケンスにても壁在結節は認めない
- 上記より粘液性嚢胞腫瘍疑いと診断された
- 他、胆嚢底部にRASを認め胆嚢腺筋症も疑われる
【粘液性嚢胞腫瘍】
・粘液性嚢胞腫瘍(mucinous cystic neoplasm:MCM)は、粘液生産能を有する上皮より構成される嚢胞性腫瘤で、卵巣様間質が存在するものと定義されている
・圧倒的に女性に多く、膵体尾部が好発部位
・単房性もしくは多房性の嚢胞で、内部には壊死物質や粘度が高い液体で構成されている
・被膜や隔壁には石灰化を高頻度に伴う事が知られている
・病変内の嚢胞成分には通常交通は無く、膵管とも交通を認めない事がほとんど
・low grade(嚢胞腺腫)とhigh grade(嚢胞腺癌)があり、前者は若年者、後者は高齢者に多い
・low gradeでも悪性転化する事があるので注意する
・画像所見は、辺縁平滑で被膜を有する多房性の嚢胞性腫瘤が典型的
・T2WIで被膜は低信号、嚢胞部分は高信号を認め、MRCPでは多房性の個々の嚢胞内容液が異なった信号強度(ステンドグラス像)を認めれば、本症例が強く疑われる
・Dynamic画像は壁在結節の描出に有効
・壁在結節は良性でも認める事がある
参考書籍:肝胆膵の画像診断 -CT・MRIを中心に-
ジェネラリストを目指す人のための画像診断パワフルガイド 第2版