【臨床症状】70代 3年前に左下葉肺癌に対して切除術 10年前に前立腺癌
【問題】画像所見と診断名は?
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▶答えはこちら
- 左肺尖部にすりガラス陰影(pure Ground-Glass Opacity:GGN)を認める
- 大きさは約1cm
- 病歴からは肺癌や前立腺癌からの転移も否定できないが、まずは原発性肺癌(高分化型)を疑う
- リンパ節腫大や転移を疑うような所見は無し
- その後、FDG-PETが実施され胴部に積極的に集積を疑う所見は無かった
- 他、左下葉切除後い伴う瘢痕あり
- その後、切除されAISの診断となった
【異型腺腫様過形成/上皮内腺癌】
・WHO分類第4版では肺腺癌の前癌病変として次の2つがある
- 異型腺腫様過形成(atypical adenomatous hyperplasia:AHH)
- 上皮内腺癌(adenocarcinoma in situ:AIS)
・AHH→AIS→MIA(微小浸潤性腺癌)→IA(浸潤性腺癌)の順に進行する
・AAHは軽度から中等度の異型性を示すII型肺胞上皮細胞やClara細胞が肺胞壁に沿って増生(低い細胞密度)している状態
・AISは肺胞壁に沿って腫瘍細胞が比較的高い細胞密度で置換性(lepidicパターン)に増殖し、この時に間質や血管,胸膜への浸潤を認めない状態
・AHHとAISの画像所見は次の通り
参考書籍:困ったときの胸部の画像診断
- pure GGNを示す事がほとんど
- AHH:5mm以内のpure GGN
- AIS:2cm以下のpure GGN(稀に3cmを超える事もある)
- 肺癌取扱い規約第8版では、3cm以下のpure GGNはTis、3cm以上のpure GGNはT1aに分類される