common disease28

【臨床症状】70代 スクリーニング

【問題】画像所見と診断名は?

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➡ 造影CT
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➡ 冠状断
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    ▶答えはこちら
    • 両腎に重複尿管を認める
    • 尿管を追っていくと、右腎は完全重複尿管、左腎は不完全(部分)重複尿管である事が分かる
    • 両尿管とも膀胱に開口している
    • これによる水腎症の所見は認めない
    • その他の所見として、脂肪肝あり

    【重複(腎盂)尿管】

    ・重複腎盂尿管は腎盂が二分し、それに伴い尿管も重複している状態

    ・1%程度と頻度は低い

    ・完全型と不完全型に分類される

    1. 完全型:腎盂/尿管が各々存在し、個々で膀胱に開口している
    2. 不完全型:腎盂と近位尿管が重複し、尿管の途中で合流し膀胱に開口する

    ・完全型における膀胱への尿管開口位置は、頭側腎盂からの尿管は尾側腎盂からの尿管よりも遠位膀胱に開口する(Weigert-Meyerの法則)

    ・尿管が短いため尿路感染を起こしやすいとも言われている

    ・なお腎盂のみが二分した状態は約10%に認められ、normal variantとされている

    ・また尿管は様々な位置(尿道、精嚢、膣など)に開口する事が知られており、これを尿管異所性開口と呼ぶ

    ・重複尿管において、尿管異所開口も伴うと異所性尿管瘤と呼ばれる

    参考書籍:知っておきたい泌尿器のCT・MRI 改定第2版