common disease39

【臨床症状】30代 女性 スクリーニング

【問題】画像所見と診断名は?

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➡ MRA
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    ▶答えはこちら
    • MRAで両側中大脳動脈に狭窄を認める
    • 特に右側で強く、大脳谷槽周囲に側副血行路を認める
    • T2WIでも中大脳動脈の抽出は認められない
    • FLAIR画像では、右前頭葉にivy signを認める
    • 上記より、もやもや病と診断できる

    【もやもや病】

    ・もやもや病とは、Willis動脈輪の閉塞を認め、狭窄または閉塞近傍に異常血管網が認められ、動脈硬化や自己免疫性疾患などの基礎疾患がない症例とされている

    ・血管内膜に平滑筋細胞の増殖、弾性繊維の肥厚などが狭窄の原因

    ・側副血行路としての、もやもや血管と拡張を来す

    ・前方循環系の前大脳動脈、中大脳動脈に多い

    ・小児では頭痛や痙攣発作による発見が多く、成人では脳出血による発見が最多

    ・画像所見ではMRAで前方循環系の狭窄や閉塞を認め、もやもや血管新生による側副血行路が確認できるのが特徴的

    ・T2WIでの中大脳動脈のflow voidの消失も見られる事がある

    ・側副血流がFLAIRで高信号に見える事があり、これを ivy signと呼んでいる

    参考書籍:よくわかる脳MRI 改定第4版