【臨床症状】まっすぐ進めない
【問題】どこに脳梗塞がある? また、支配血管、発症時期、病型(分類)について記載せよ
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▶答えはこちら
- 右半卵円レベル、橋、左小脳に新鮮な脳梗塞
- 右半卵円レベルはMCA領域、橋はAICA(前下小脳動脈)領域の穿通枝、左小脳はPICA(後下小脳動脈)領域
- いずれの所見もDWIで高信号、ADCで低信号を認めるため、超急性期~急性期の所見
- 右半卵円レベル、橋はラクナ梗塞、小脳は皮質がスペアされていないことからアテローム(塞栓性)、もしくは心原性が疑われる
- 他、右頭頂葉に陳旧性の梗塞巣あり(ADCの信号上昇から少なくとも1か月より前の梗塞と考えらえる)
- ACAはA2遠位部で狭窄疑い、左MCAのM1/2、左MCAのM2に狭窄疑い、椎骨動脈V4の閉塞疑い