【臨床症状】30代 1週間前からの体調不良 DM、HT、緑内障、肝障害あり
【問題】画像所見と診断名は?
CT_20240722092800_Image006
CT_20240722092800_Image007
CT_20240722092800_Image008
CT_20240722092800_Image009
CT_20240722092800_Image010
CT_20240722092800_Image011
CT_20240722092800_Image012
CT_20240722092800_Image013
CT_20240722092800_Image014
CT_20240722092800_Image015
CT_20240722092800_Image016
CT_20240722092800_Image017
CT_20240722092800_Image018
CT_20240722092800_Image019
CT_20240722092800_Image020
CT_20240722092800_Image021
CT_20240722092800_Image022
CT_20240722092800_Image023
CT_20240722092800_Image024
CT_20240722092800_Image025
CT_20240722092800_Image026
CT_20240722092800_Image027
CT_20240722092800_Image028
CT_20240722092800_Image029
CT_20240722092800_Image030
CT_20240722092800_Image031
CT_20240722092800_Image032
CT_20240722092800_Image033
CT_20240722092800_Image034
CT_20240722092800_Image035
CT_20240722092800_Image036
CT_20240722092800_Image037
CT_20240722092800_Image038
CT_20240722092800_Image039
CT_20240722092800_Image040
CT_20240722092800_Image041
CT_20240722092800_Image042
CT_20240722092800_Image043
CT_20240722092800_Image044
CT_20240722092800_Image045
CT_20240722092800_Image046
CT_20240722092800_Image047
CT_20240722092800_Image048
CT_20240722092800_Image049
CT_20240722092800_Image050
CT_20240722092800_Image051
CT_20240722092800_Image052
CT_20240722092800_Image053
CT_20240722092800_Image054
CT_20240722092800_Image055
CT_20240722092800_Image056
CT_20240722092800_Image057
CT_20240722092800_Image058
CT_20240722092800_Image059
CT_20240722092800_Image060
CT_20240722092800_Image061
CT_20240722092800_Image062
CT_20240722092800_Image063
CT_20240722092800_Image064
CT_20240722092800_Image065
CT_20240722092800_Image066
CT_20240722092800_Image067
CT_20240722092800_Image068
CT_20240722092800_Image069
CT_20240722092800_Image070
CT_20240722092800_Image071
CT_20240722092800_Image072
CT_20240722092800_Image073
CT_20240722092800_Image074
CT_20240722092800_Image075
CT_20240722092800_Image076
CT_20240722092800_Image077
CT_20240722092800_Image078
CT_20240722092800_Image079
CT_20240722092800_Image080
CT_20240722092800_Image081
CT_20240722092800_Image082
CT_20240722092800_Image083
CT_20240722092800_Image084
CT_20240722092800_Image085
CT_20240722092800_Image086
CT_20240722092800_Image087
CT_20240722092800_Image088
CT_20240722092800_Image089
CT_20240722092800_Image090
CT_20240722092800_Image091
CT_20240722092800_Image092
CT_20240722092800_Image093
CT_20240722092800_Image094
CT_20240722092800_Image095
CT_20240722092800_Image096
CT_20240722092800_Image097
CT_20240722092800_Image098
CT_20240722092800_Image099
CT_20240722092800_Image100
CT_20240722092800_Image101
CT_20240722092800_Image102
CT_20240722092800_Image103
CT_20240722092800_Image104
CT_20240722092800_Image112
CT_20240722092800_Image113
CT_20240722092800_Image114
CT_20240722092800_Image115
CT_20240722092800_Image116
CT_20240722092800_Image117
CT_20240722092800_Image118
CT_20240722092800_Image119
CT_20240722092800_Image120
CT_20240722092800_Image121
CT_20240722092800_Image122
CT_20240722092800_Image123
CT_20240722092800_Image124
CT_20240722092800_Image125
CT_20240722092800_Image126
CT_20240722092800_Image127
CT_20240722092800_Image128
CT_20240722092800_Image129
CT_20240722092800_Image130
CT_20240722092800_Image131
CT_20240722092800_Image132
CT_20240722092800_Image133
CT_20240722092800_Image134
CT_20240722092800_Image135
CT_20240722092800_Image136
CT_20240722092800_Image137
CT_20240722092800_Image138
CT_20240722092800_Image139
CT_20240722092800_Image140
CT_20240722092800_Image141
CT_20240722092800_Image142
CT_20240722092800_Image143
CT_20240722092800_Image144
CT_20240722092800_Image145
CT_20240722092800_Image146
CT_20240722092800_Image147
CT_20240722092800_Image148
CT_20240722092800_Image149
CT_20240722092800_Image150
CT_20240722092800_Image151
CT_20240722092800_Image152
CT_20240722092800_Image153
CT_20240722092800_Image154
CT_20240722092800_Image155
CT_20240722092800_Image156
CT_20240722092800_Image157
CT_20240722092800_Image158
CT_20240722092800_Image159
CT_20240722092800_Image160
CT_20240722092800_Image161
CT_20240722092800_Image162
CT_20240722092800_Image163
CT_20240722092800_Image164
CT_20240722092800_Image165
CT_20240722092800_Image166
CT_20240722092800_Image167
CT_20240722092800_Image168
CT_20240722092800_Image169
CT_20240722092800_Image170
CT_20240722092800_Image171
CT_20240722092800_Image172
CT_20240722092800_Image173
CT_20240722092800_Image174
CT_20240722092800_Image175
CT_20240722092800_Image176
CT_20240722092800_Image177
CT_20240722092800_Image178
CT_20240722092800_Image179
CT_20240722092800_Image180
CT_20240722092800_Image181
CT_20240722092800_Image182
CT_20240722092800_Image183
CT_20240722092800_Image184
CT_20240722092800_Image185
CT_20240722092800_Image186
CT_20240722092800_Image187
CT_20240722092800_Image188
CT_20240722092800_Image189
CT_20240722092800_Image190
CT_20240722092800_Image191
CT_20240722092800_Image192
CT_20240722092800_Image193
CT_20240722092800_Image194
CT_20240722092800_Image195
CT_20240722092800_Image196
CT_20240722092800_Image197
CT_20240722092800_Image198
CT_20240722092800_Image199
CT_20240722092800_Image200
CT_20240722092800_Image201
CT_20240722092800_Image202
CT_20240722092800_Image203
CT_20240722092800_Image204
CT_20240722092800_Image205
CT_20240722092800_Image206
CT_20240722092800_Image207
CT_20240722092800_Image208
CT_20240722092800_Image213
CT_20240722092800_Image214
CT_20240722092800_Image215
CT_20240722092800_Image216
CT_20240722092800_Image217
CT_20240722092800_Image218
CT_20240722092800_Image219
CT_20240722092800_Image220
CT_20240722092800_Image221
CT_20240722092800_Image222
CT_20240722092800_Image223
CT_20240722092800_Image224
CT_20240722092800_Image225
CT_20240722092800_Image226
CT_20240722092800_Image227
CT_20240722092800_Image228
CT_20240722092800_Image229
CT_20240722092800_Image230
CT_20240722092800_Image231
CT_20240722092800_Image232
CT_20240722092800_Image233
CT_20240722092800_Image234
CT_20240722092800_Image235
CT_20240722092800_Image236
CT_20240722092800_Image237
CT_20240722092800_Image238
CT_20240722092800_Image239
CT_20240722092800_Image240
CT_20240722092800_Image241
CT_20240722092800_Image242
CT_20240722092800_Image243
CT_20240722092800_Image244
CT_20240722092800_Image245
CT_20240722092800_Image246
CT_20240722092800_Image247
CT_20240722092800_Image248
CT_20240722092800_Image249
CT_20240722092800_Image250
CT_20240722092800_Image251
CT_20240722092800_Image252
CT_20240722092800_Image253
CT_20240722092800_Image254
CT_20240722092800_Image255
CT_20240722092800_Image256
CT_20240722092800_Image257
CT_20240722092800_Image258
CT_20240722092800_Image259
CT_20240722092800_Image260
CT_20240722092800_Image261
CT_20240722092800_Image262
CT_20240722092800_Image263
CT_20240722092800_Image264
CT_20240722092800_Image265
CT_20240722092800_Image266
CT_20240722092800_Image267
CT_20240722092800_Image268
CT_20240722092800_Image269
CT_20240722092800_Image270
CT_20240722092800_Image271
CT_20240722092800_Image272
CT_20240722092800_Image273
CT_20240722092800_Image274
CT_20240722092800_Image275
CT_20240722092800_Image276
CT_20240722092800_Image277
CT_20240722092800_Image278
CT_20240722092800_Image279
CT_20240722092800_Image280
CT_20240722092800_Image281
CT_20240722092800_Image282
CT_20240722092800_Image283
CT_20240722092800_Image284
CT_20240722092800_Image285
CT_20240722092800_Image286
CT_20240722092800_Image287
CT_20240722092800_Image288
CT_20240722092800_Image289
CT_20240722092800_Image290
CT_20240722092800_Image291
CT_20240722092800_Image292
CT_20240722092800_Image293
CT_20240722092800_Image294
CT_20240722092800_Image295
CT_20240722092800_Image296
CT_20240722092800_Image297
CT_20240722092800_Image298
CT_20240722092800_Image299
CT_20240722092800_Image300
CT_20240722092800_Image301
CT_20240722092800_Image302
CT_20240722092800_Image303
CT_20240722092800_Image304
CT_20240722092800_Image305
CT_20240722092800_Image306
CT_20240722092800_Image307
CT_20240722092800_Image308
CT_20240722092800_Image309
CT_20240722092800_Image310
CT_20240722092800_Image311
CT_20240722092800_Image312
➡ 冠状断
CT_20240722092800_Image317
CT_20240722092800_Image318
CT_20240722092800_Image319
CT_20240722092800_Image320
CT_20240722092800_Image321
CT_20240722092800_Image322
CT_20240722092800_Image323
CT_20240722092800_Image324
CT_20240722092800_Image325
CT_20240722092800_Image326
CT_20240722092800_Image327
CT_20240722092800_Image328
CT_20240722092800_Image329
CT_20240722092800_Image330
CT_20240722092800_Image331
CT_20240722092800_Image332
CT_20240722092800_Image333
CT_20240722092800_Image334
CT_20240722092800_Image335
CT_20240722092800_Image336
CT_20240722092800_Image337
CT_20240722092800_Image338
CT_20240722092800_Image339
CT_20240722092800_Image340
CT_20240722092800_Image341
CT_20240722092800_Image342
CT_20240722092800_Image343
CT_20240722092800_Image344
CT_20240722092800_Image345
CT_20240722092800_Image346
CT_20240722092800_Image347
CT_20240722092800_Image348
CT_20240722092800_Image349
CT_20240722092800_Image350
CT_20240722092800_Image351
CT_20240722092800_Image352
CT_20240722092800_Image353
CT_20240722092800_Image354
CT_20240722092800_Image355
CT_20240722092800_Image356
CT_20240722092800_Image357
CT_20240722092800_Image358
CT_20240722092800_Image359
CT_20240722092800_Image360
CT_20240722092800_Image361
CT_20240722092800_Image362
CT_20240722092800_Image363
CT_20240722092800_Image364
CT_20240722092800_Image365
CT_20240722092800_Image366
CT_20240722092800_Image367
CT_20240722092800_Image368
CT_20240722092800_Image369
CT_20240722092800_Image370
CT_20240722092800_Image371
▶答えはこちら
- 単純、造影画像にて盲腸付近に早期濃染を認める壁肥厚あり
- またリンパ節腫大も認める
- 多数の肝転移も認め、肝臓自体の腫大もあるか
- 上記より上行結腸癌、リンパ節転移、多発肝転移疑いとなる
- その他の所見として、ダグラス窩に少量の腹水あり
【大腸癌】
・結腸癌と直腸癌を総称して大腸癌(colorectal cancer)と呼ぶ
・組織型はほとんどが腺癌で、近年の食生活の欧米化などにより罹患率、脂肪率ともに増加傾向
・大腸は、粘膜(粘膜固有層、粘膜筋板)、粘膜下層、固有筋層(内輪筋、外縦筋)、漿膜(外膜)の順に構成されている
・早期癌は癌腫が粘膜下層に留まる場合で、固有筋層以降の浸潤は進行癌になる
・肉眼的分類で、早期癌を0型(表面型)、進行癌を1~4型(隆起腫瘤型、潰瘍限局型、潰瘍浸潤型、びまん浸潤型)と分類不能の5型に分けられている
・早期癌のリンパ節転移の確率は10%程度である
・局所の診断は内視鏡がメインで、CTやMRIは早期癌の診断には向かない
・CTやMRIの役割は、進行癌における多臓器への浸潤、リンパ節転移、遠隔転移の診断
・局所診断では、進行癌になると壁肥厚や造影効果を認めるようになり、CTでも検出可能になってくる
・病変から壁外への脂肪織への毛羽立ちや索状影は壁外浸潤の可能性があるので注意する
・MRIは特に直腸癌の深達度診断において有用との報告がある(肛門挙筋や肛門括約筋の描出/浸潤確認が出来るため)
・FDG-PETは病期診断やスクリーニングに有用とのデータもある(原発巣の検出で感度87~100%、特異度67~100%)
・だたし生理的集積をする部位でもあるため、マスクされる可能性を念頭においておく事が必要
参考書籍:わかる!役立つ!消化管の画像診断