【臨床症状】60代 AML疑い
【問題】画像所見と診断名は?
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➡ 冠状断
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▶答えはこちら
- 馬蹄腎を認める
- これによる水腎症などの所見は認めない
- また右腎に6mm大の造影効果がない低吸収域を認める
- CT値から脂肪の含有がある事が分かる
- これがUSで指摘された腫瘤と考えられ、AMLと診断できる
- 他の所見として、S状結腸に多発憩室あり
【馬蹄腎】
・馬蹄腎は両腎下極(90%)ないし上極(10%)が癒合した状態で、0.25%の頻度で発生する
・腎盂は腹側を向き、尿管も腹側から走行する事が多い
・1/3で腎盂尿管移行部の閉塞や峡部の通過不良による水腎症、結石や尿路感染を合併する
・Turner症候群にも60%程度で合併する事が知られている
・腎盂癌の発生も高いという報告がある
・なお馬蹄腎は癒合腎の1つで、他にS型腎、L型腎、円盤腎など多くある
・腎が尿管開口部の対側に存在している状態を交差性腎と呼ぶが、このうち90%が癒合腎である事が知られている
参考書籍:知っておきたい泌尿器のCT・MRI 改定第2版